Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma

You need to consult an orthopedic oncologist for chondrosarcoma because they specialize in bone cancers. They have the expertise to diagnose, treat, and manage bone tumors, particularly those like chondrosarcoma, which is a cancer of the cartilage. Orthopedic oncologists are skilled in performing surgeries, including limb-salvage procedures, and in managing other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation.

Chondrosarcoma is a type of cancer that originates in cartilage cells (the tissue that makes up parts of the skeleton and joints). It is one of the most common types of bone cancer that can affect people of any age, though it’s more common in adults. This cancer usually grows slowly but can be aggressive in some cases.

Chondrosarcoma typically affects adults, especially those between the ages of 30 and 60 years old

Chondrosarcoma often affects:

  • Pelvis (hip area)

  • Thigh bone (femur)

  • Shoulder

  • Ribs

  • Upper arm (humerus) It can occur in any bone, but these are the most commonly affected areas.

    • The exact cause of chondrosarcoma is not well understood, but some potential factors include:

  • Genetic mutations or changes in the DNA of cartilage cells that lead to uncontrolled growth.

  • Previous benign (non-cancerous) cartilage tumors: Sometimes, people with a history of conditions like Ollier disease or Maffucci syndrome may have an increased risk of developing chondrosarcoma.

  • Family history: While rare, there can be a hereditary component.

    • To diagnose chondrosarcoma, doctors typically use:

  • X-rays to look for unusual growths in the bones.

  • CT scans or MRI to get detailed images of the tumor and see if it has spread.

  • Biopsy (removal of a small sample of the tumor) to confirm it’s cancer and determine the exact type.

    • Yes, a needle biopsy is typically needed in chondrosarcoma. This procedure involves taking a small sample of the tumor using a needle to check if it’s cancerous. It helps doctors determine the type of cancer and plan the best treatment approach.

    Limb-salvage surgery to remove the tumor but preserve the affected limb.

  • Amputation in some cases, if the tumor cannot be safely removed. If the tumor is at a high risk of spreading or if it’s large, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used, although they are not as effective as surgery.

    • Yes, in many cases, it’s possible to save the limb by performing limb-salvage surgery, where the tumor is removed, and the limb is reconstructed using prosthetics or bone grafts. In today’s era we can save limb in 90-95% of the patients.

    Yes, chondrosarcoma can be cured if it is detected early and completely removed with surgery. The chances of a cure are better if the cancer has not spread to other parts of the body. Cure rate varies from 60-95 percent based on the grade of the tumor.

    Yes, chondrosarcoma can come back after treatment, which is known as recurrence. The risk of recurrence depends on factors like the type of chondrosarcoma, the location, and how completely the tumor was removed during surgery. Regular follow-up care is important to monitor for recurrence.

    Yes, many people who undergo treatment for chondrosarcoma can go on to live a normal life, especially if the cancer was caught early and treated effectively. Some people may need rehabilitation or physical therapy after surgery, particularly if the tumor was in a limb, but many return to their normal activities.

    No, chondrosarcoma is not contagious, so it will not spread to family members or caregivers. It is a cancer that starts in the individual’s own cartilage cells and is not passed on to others.

    Surgery is the most common and effective treatment for chondrosarcoma,.

  • Chemotherapy: It is not very effective in treating chondrosarcoma compared to other cancers
  • Radiation therapy: It is also not very effective in chondrosarcoma compared to other cancers.


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    Emergency No. : +91 77957 44590 For any additional inqueries : info@boneandsofttissuecancercare.com Book Appointment: +91 77957 44590 Working Hourse : Mon to Fri : 10:00 To 6:00